Top 10 Betting Sites to Consider
GoldenBet has quickly established itself as a popular choice among bettors with its attractive welcome bonuses and a wide variety of betting options. The site offers competitive odds on major sports betting events, alongside a user-friendly interface and a robust mobile app for betting on the go.
Velobet stands out with its extensive range of markets and in play betting options. The online sports betting site is known for its generous promotions and a responsive customer support team, making it a reliable choice for both novice and experienced bettors.
Cosmobet offers a vibrant platform with numerous betting options, including casino games and live betting. The site is designed to provide an enjoyable user experience, and its attractive bonuses make it an appealing choice for new UK players.
Rolletto is an up-and-coming site that focuses on providing a wide variety of betting markets and a user-friendly interface. Its innovative features, such as cash-out options and bet builders, set it apart from the competition.
NationalBet combines a comprehensive sportsbook with an exciting range of casino games. The site is known for its competitive odds and enticing promotions, making it a favorite among bettors looking for value.
Betrino is gaining popularity for its extensive coverage of sports betting events and user-friendly design. The site offers a variety of promotions and a diverse selection of payment methods, ensuring a smooth betting experience.
BetSwagger caters to both sports bettors and casino enthusiasts, offering a rich variety of markets and games. Its engaging platform and attractive bonuses make it a compelling option for new players.
Jeffbet stands out for its dedication to customer satisfaction and a wide array of betting options. The site features competitive odds and a sleek design, providing a modern betting experience.
Mogobet betting brand in the UK offers an extensive sports betting section with appealing promotions and a user-friendly interface. The site’s commitment to customer service and security makes it a trustworthy option for bettors.
Jettbet is quickly becoming a favorite for its impressive selection of betting markets and casino games. The site features a range of promotions tailored for new UK customers, enhancing the overall experience.
What Defines the Best Betting Sites in the UK?
Choosing one of the best bookies in the UK involves evaluating several critical factors. Firstly, regulatory compliance is paramount. All reputable bookmakers should be licensed by the UK Gambling Commission, ensuring they adhere to strict standards of fairness and security. This regulation protects bettors and guarantees that they can trust the site they are using.
Secondly, the variety of betting options is essential. The best bookies offer a wide range of sports to bet on, including popular options like football bet, horse racing, and tennis. In addition, they should provide various betting markets, from traditional fixed-odds betting to in play and spread betting. A robust user experience, characterized by an intuitive website and responsive customer support, is also vital in making a bookmaker appealing.
When it comes to the best betting business in the UK only online bookmakers that score high on all of the above criteria will achieve a user rating that merits their inclusion on our recommended list of the best betting sites in the UK.
GoldenBet: The Rising Star of Online Betting
GoldenBet has quickly become a top betting site in the UK, appealing to bettors with its diverse range of sports bettig options and competitive odds. The site features a clean interface, making navigation simple for users of all experience levels. Customers can access various betting markets, including live betting options, which allow them to place bets as events unfold.
In terms of promotions, GoldenBet stands out with its welcome bonuses and loyalty programs for returning customers. Their customer support team is accessible via live chat and email, ensuring that bettors can resolve any issues quickly and efficiently.
Velobet: A New Era in Sports Betting
Velobet is a relatively new player in the online betting landscape, aiming to revolutionize how bettors engage with sports. The site offers an impressive range of betting options, including major leagues and niche sports. One of Velobet’s standout features is its live betting platform, which provides real-time updates and odds, allowing users to make informed decisions as they bet.
Moreover, Velobet offers enticing promotions for new users, including deposit matches and free bets. These bonuses help attract new customers and provide them with a chance to explore the platform without significant risk.
Cosmobet: A Global Perspective on Betting
Cosmobet has positioned itself as an international bookmaker, offering a vast array of sports betting events and markets to UK players. The site is known for its competitive odds, especially on popular sports like football bet and basketball. Cosmobet also features an extensive selection of live betting options, giving users the excitement of betting during games.
The user interface is intuitive, with an easy-to-navigate layout that enhances the betting experience. Cosmobet’s customer betting service is top-notch, providing assistance via multiple channels, including live chat, ensuring bettors have support when needed.
Rolletto: A New Approach to Casino and Sports Betting
Rolletto distinguishes itself by combining both casino and sports betting site into one platform. This approach appeals to users who enjoy a variety of gaming experiences without needing multiple accounts. Rolletto offers an exciting array of sports betting choices on and provides comprehensive coverage of major events.
Their loyalty program rewards regular players with bonuses and promotions tailored to enhance the betting experience. The customer support team is responsive, available to assist users with any inquiries, ensuring a smooth betting journey.
NationalBet: Betting on the Future
NationalBet has entered the UK market with a focus on user experience and innovative features. The platform provides a diverse selection of betting options, catering to a wide range of interests from football bet to niche sports. NationalBet’s promotions are also designed to attract new customers, with appealing welcome bonuses.
One of the best betting aspects of NationalBet is its focus on responsible gambling, providing users with tools and resources to manage their betting activities effectively. This commitment enhances their reputation as a trustworthy bookmaker.
Betrino: The Bookmaker for the Modern Bettor
Betrino is geared toward the modern bettor, emphasizing convenience and technology. Their mobile app offers a seamless betting experience, enabling users to place bets on the go. Betrino provides an impressive range of betting markets, including traditional sports and innovative options like cash out betting.
Their promotional offerings include attractive bonuses for new users and ongoing promotions for existing customers, enhancing user engagement. Betrino’s customer service is also commendable, with quick response times and helpful representatives.
BetSwagger: Elevating Your Betting Experience
BetSwagger is designed for bettors seeking a user-friendly experience with a modern touch. The site features an intuitive interface, making it easy for users to find their favorite sports and events to bet on. BetSwagger offers competitive odds across various markets, ensuring bettors get the best value for their wagers.
Promotions play a significant role in BetSwagger’s appeal, with regular bonuses and incentives that keep users engaged. Additionally, their customer support team is available through various channels, ensuring assistance is just a click away.
Jeffbet: A Trusted Name in Online Betting
Jeffbet has established itself as a reliable choice for UK bettors, offering a comprehensive range of sports and betting markets. Known for its user-friendly platform, Jeffbet provides a seamless experience for both novice and seasoned bettors. The site is renowned for its competitive odds and extensive market coverage, making it a top contender for sports betting.
With attractive promotions for new customers and ongoing bonuses for loyal users, Jeffbet ensures that users always have opportunities to enhance their betting experience. Their customer support is also a highlight, providing prompt and efficient assistance when needed.
Mogobet and Jettbet: Innovating Online Betting
Mogobet is making waves in the online betting scene with its unique offerings and engaging platform. The site emphasizes user engagement, providing bettors with various tools and resources to enhance their betting strategies. Mogobet also features a mobile-friendly design, allowing users to place bets conveniently.
On the other hand, Jettbet focuses on providing competitive odds and a broad range of betting options. Their commitment to customer service ensures that users can quickly resolve issues and enjoy a smooth betting experience. Both bookmakers are rapidly gaining traction among UK bettors.
The Best Online Betting Sites UK By Sport
Different sports require unique betting strategies and considerations, which is why selecting the right betting site for your preferred sport is essential. Below, we explore the best betting sites tailored for specific sports, providing insight into what makes each site stand out in its respective market.
Best Football Betting Sites
Football is the most popular sport for betting, and many bookmakers offer extensive markets for it. We highlight the best betting sites for football that excel in providing competitive odds, a wide range of betting options (including match result, total goals, and player-specific bets), and comprehensive coverage of leagues and tournaments worldwide. Key features to look for include live betting options, in-depth statistics, and promotions specifically for football bets, such as enhanced odds and free bet offers.
Best Horse Racing Betting
Horse racing betting is a time-honored tradition, and many sites cater specifically to this thrilling sport. The best betting sites for horse racing typically offer features like live streaming of races, detailed form guides, and specializedsports betting markets such as ante-post betting and in play options. We focus on platforms that provide competitive odds, loyalty rewards for frequent bettors, and unique promotions such as “best odds guaranteed,” allowing bettors to secure the best possible price on their selections.
Tennis
With its fast-paced nature and frequent tournaments, tennis presents unique betting opportunities. The best betting sites for tennis offer comprehensive coverage of Grand Slam events, ATP and WTA tours, and smaller tournaments. Key features to look for include live betting options, match statistics, and prop bets (such as total aces or game winners). We also consider the availability of promotions specific to tennis events, such as enhanced odds for major matches and cash-out options that provide bettors with added flexibility.
Golf
Golf betting has grown significantly in popularity, with many bettors taking advantage of tournament formats and head-to-head matchups. The best betting sites for golf provide extensive coverage of major tournaments, detailed player statistics, and diverse betting options, including outright winners, top 10 finishes, and matchups. We highlight platforms that offer unique promotions for golf events, such as each-way betting and free bets for new customers during major tournaments like The Masters and The Open Championship.
F1 and Motor Racing
F1 and motor racing betting attract fans looking for excitement and unpredictability. The best betting sites for these sports offer comprehensive coverage of the F1 calendar and other motor racing events, along with a variety of betting markets, such as race winners, podium finishes, and qualifying outcomes. Key features to look for include live streaming, in-depth stats on drivers and teams, and promotions tailored to specific races, such as cash-back offers for losing bets.
Other Sports
Beyond the mainstream sports, there is a wide array of niche sports available for betting, including basketball, rugby, cricket, and esports. The best betting sites for these sports provide extensive market coverage, allowing bettors to engage with their favorite sports in various ways. We focus on platforms that offer competitive odds, diverse betting options, and engaging promotions across different sports. This section emphasizes the importance of choosing a site that caters to your specific interests, ensuring that you have the best possible experience when betting on lesser-known sports.
Best UK Bookmakers by Bet Features
Selecting a betting site that offers the right features can significantly enhance your betting experience. Different sites excel in specific areas, catering to various preferences and betting styles. Below, we explore the best betting sites categorized by their standout features, helping you find the ideal platform for your needs.
Casino Games
For bettors who enjoy both sports betting and casino gaming, the best betting sites often provide a wide selection of casino games. These platforms typically feature popular games like slots, roulette, blackjack, and live dealer games, creating a comprehensive gaming experience. We focus on sites that offer high-quality software, generous welcome bonuses, and frequent promotions for casino games, ensuring that you can enjoy thrilling gameplay alongside your sports betting activities.
Betting Exchanges
Betting exchanges allow bettors to wager against one another rather than against a bookmaker, providing unique opportunities to find better odds. The best betting exchanges are characterized by user-friendly interfaces, competitive commission rates, and a wide range of markets. We highlight platforms that not only provide access to traditional sports markets but also innovative features like in play betting and the ability to lay bets, making them suitable for experienced bettors looking for a different betting approach.
Spread Betting Sites
Spread betting sites offer a dynamic betting experience, allowing bettors to stake on the magnitude of outcomes rather than just win or lose. The best platforms for spread betting provide a wide range of markets and real-time updates on spreads, enabling bettors to maximize their profit potential. We emphasize sites that offer educational resources on spread betting strategies, ensuring that both novice and experienced bettors can navigate this exciting betting format effectively.
Cash Out Betting Sites
Cash out features allow bettors to settle their bets before the event concludes, providing greater control over their betting experience. The best cash-out betting sites offer seamless cash-out options, real-time updates on cash-out values, and a wide range of markets where this feature can be utilized. We focus on platforms that make it easy to manage your bets, along with clear information on the cash-out process and any associated terms, enhancing your overall betting flexibility.
The Best Betbuilder Bookmakers
Betbuilders allow bettors to create customized bets by combining multiple selections from the same event into one wager. The best betbuilder bookmakers typically offer a user-friendly interface, a variety of markets to choose from, and competitive odds. We highlight sites that provide promotional offers for betbuilder wagers, helping bettors to maximize their potential returns while enjoying a more personalized betting experience.
Best Bookmakers for In-Play Betting
In-play betting has become increasingly popular, allowing bettors to place wagers on live events as they unfold. The best bookmakers for in play betting provide a dynamic interface, real-time updates, and a wide range of in-play markets. We focus on sites that excel in offering live streaming options, comprehensive statistics, and quick response times, ensuring that bettors can make informed decisions while enjoying the thrill of live betting.
Best Odds Guaranteed Bookies
Many bettors seek out bookmakers that offer the best odds guaranteed, providing assurance that they will receive the highest available odds on their bets. The best odds guaranteed bookies in the UK typically apply this feature to key markets, ensuring that bettors can secure maximum value on their wagers. We highlight platforms that clearly explain their terms and conditions for best odds guaranteed offers, enhancing transparency and trust in the betting process.
Other Categories
In addition to the main features mentioned, many betting sites offer various specialized categories to enhance your betting experience. This includes providing the best odds across sports, acca insurance (which offers a refund if one leg of your accumulator bet loses), Asian handicap betting (a popular option in football betting), and unique bets like lucky 15s. Furthermore, we cover platforms that offer live streaming services, allowing bettors to watch events in real time, and those that provide tailored options for football accumulators, making it easier to combine multiple bets into one wager. Highlighting these additional features helps bettors find sites that truly cater to their preferences and enhance their overall betting experience.
How to Play at the Best Sports Betting Sites
Navigating the world of online betting can be exciting yet daunting, especially for newcomers. This guide outlines the essential steps to start playing at the best betting sites in the UK. By following these instructions, you can quickly and efficiently get started, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable betting experience.
Become a New Player by Registering
The first step to enjoying online betting is registering an account with your chosen betting site. Most reputable betting platforms have a straightforward registration process that requires you to provide basic personal information, such as your name, email address, and phone number. During this step, you’ll also create a username and password, which you’ll use to access your account. It’s essential to choose a secure password to protect your account.
After completing the registration form, you may need to verify your email address by clicking a link sent to your inbox. Some sites may also offer a mobile verification option to ensure that your contact information is valid. Completing this step is crucial, as it will allow you to make deposits and start betting.
Please Confirm Your Age
As part of the registration process, betting sites in the UK are required to verify that you are of legal age to gamble. This is a vital step in promoting responsible gambling and adhering to regulations set by the UK Gambling Commission. You will need to confirm your age by providing valid identification, such as a passport, driving license, or another government-issued ID.
Once your age has been verified, you will receive confirmation from the betting site, allowing you to proceed. Some sites may also implement additional verification checks to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations. It’s essential to provide accurate information during this process to avoid any delays in your betting experience.
Make a Deposit
After successfully registering and verifying your age, the next step is to fund your betting account. Most betting sites offer various payment options, including credit and debit cards, e-wallets (like PayPal, Skrill, or Neteller), bank transfers, and prepaid cards. Choose the payment method that best suits your needs and follow the prompts to make a deposit.
When making your first deposit, be aware of any minimum deposit requirements and processing times. Some sites may also impose fees for certain payment methods, so it’s a good idea to review the terms before finalizing your deposit. Additionally, many betting sites offer a range of currencies, allowing you to play in your preferred currency, which can streamline the transaction process.
Redeem Your Welcome Bonus
Most reputable betting sites in the UK offer generous welcome bonuses to attract new players. After making your initial deposit, take advantage of these bonuses by following the site’s instructions for redeeming them. Common types of welcome bonuses include matched deposits, free bets, or no deposit bonuses.
To redeem your bonus, you may need to enter a promo code during the deposit process or opt-in through your account settings. It’s crucial to read the terms and conditions associated with your welcome bonus, as they often come with wagering requirements and expiration dates. Understanding these terms will help you make the most of your bonus and enhance your betting experience.
Enjoy Your Favorite Online Casino Games
With your account funded and your welcome bonus activated, you’re ready to explore and enjoy your favorite online casino games. Most betting sites offer a wide variety of gaming options, including slots, table games, live dealer games, and sports betting.
Take some time to navigate the site, explore the game library, and try out different games that pique your interest. If you’re new to online gaming, many platforms offer demo versions of their games, allowing you to practice before wagering real money. Additionally, consider setting a budget for your betting activities to promote responsible gambling and ensure you have a fun and enjoyable experience.
What Makes the Best Betting Sites UK?
Selecting the right betting site can significantly impact your online gambling experience. Numerous factors contribute to what makes a betting site stand out from the rest. In this section, we’ll explore the key elements that define the best betting sites, ensuring that you have the information necessary to make an informed choice.
Best Odds
One of the primary factors that attract bettors to a particular site is the odds offered on various sports and events. The best betting sites provide competitive odds, ensuring that players receive maximum value for their wagers. Odds represent the bookmaker’s assessment of the likelihood of an event occurring, and a higher payout can mean more significant winnings for successful bets.
To determine the best odds, it’s essential to compare the odds across different betting sites. Even small differences in odds can have a substantial impact on your overall profitability, especially if you’re a frequent bettor. Therefore, the best betting sites consistently offer attractive odds that keep players returning for more.
Choice of Markets
The variety of betting markets available is another critical aspect that sets the best betting sites apart. A wide choice of markets allows bettors to find numerous opportunities to place their wagers, whether they prefer popular sports like football bet and basketball or niche markets such as eSports or political events.
The best betting sites offer extensive coverage of various sports and events, including pre-match and live betting options. This diversity ensures that players can find their preferred betting options and explore new opportunities. Moreover, having access to various betting markets enhances the overall betting experience, catering to both casual and experienced bettors.
Betting Offers
Promotions and bonuses play a significant role in attracting new customers and retaining existing ones. The best betting sites provide a range of attractive betting offers, including welcome bonuses, free bets, and ongoing promotions for loyal players. These offers not only enhance your bankroll but also provide opportunities to explore different betting options without risking your funds.
When evaluating betting offers, pay close attention to the terms and conditions associated with them. This includes wagering requirements, expiration dates, and eligible markets. The best betting sites ensure that their promotions are fair and accessible, allowing players to benefit from their bonuses without unnecessary restrictions.
Betting Apps
In today’s digital age, mobile accessibility is crucial for any successful betting site. The best betting sites offer user-friendly betting apps that enable players to place bets on the go. A well-designed mobile app provides a seamless experience, allowing users to navigate easily, view live events, and manage their accounts from their smartphones or tablets.
Moreover, betting apps often come with exclusive features and promotions, enhancing the overall betting experience. Whether you’re placing a last-minute bet during a live match or enjoying your favorite casino games, having access to a reliable betting app is essential for any bettor.
In Play Betting
In-play betting, or live betting, has become increasingly popular among bettors seeking a more interactive experience. The best betting sites offer comprehensive in-play betting options that allow players to place bets while events are ongoing. This dynamic betting format enhances engagement, as bettors can react to unfolding events and adjust their wagers accordingly.
A robust in-play betting platform includes real-time updates, live statistics, and various betting options tailored to the current state of the game. The best betting sites ensure that their in-play betting features are intuitive and responsive, providing an enjoyable experience for players.
Betting Features
Additional betting features can significantly enhance the overall experience at online betting sites. Features such as cash-out options, bet builders, and live streaming add layers of excitement and flexibility for bettors.
- Cash-Out Options: The ability to cash out on your bets allows you to secure a profit or minimize losses before the event concludes. This feature is particularly useful in live betting scenarios where the dynamics of the game can change rapidly.
- Bet Builders: This feature enables bettors to create customized bets by combining different outcomes from a single event, offering more personalized betting experiences.
- Live Streaming: Access to live streaming services allows bettors to watch events in real-time, enhancing their ability to make informed betting decisions.
The best betting sites integrate these features seamlessly, providing users with a comprehensive and engaging betting platform.
Security
Last but certainly not least, security is paramount when choosing the best betting sites. The top sites prioritize player safety and employ advanced security measures to protect sensitive information and transactions. This includes SSL encryption, secure payment gateways, and compliance with regulatory standards set by authorities like the UK Gambling Commission.
Additionally, the best betting sites promote responsible gambling practices, providing tools and resources for players to manage their betting behavior. This commitment to player safety and responsible gambling builds trust and ensures that users feel secure while enjoying their betting experience.
Best New Betting Sites
The online betting landscape is constantly evolving, with new online betting sites entering the market to offer innovative features, competitive odds, and exciting promotions. For both seasoned bettors and newcomers, discovering the best betting sites can enhance your wagering experience. This section highlights the top new betting sites and what makes them stand out in a competitive market.
Why Choose New UK Betting Sites?
Choosing a new betting site can provide several advantages, such as modern features, enticing bonuses, and improved user experiences. New sites often aim to attract customers by offering unique promotions, a wide variety of betting options, and innovative technologies that enhance the overall betting experience. Additionally, these platforms tend to focus on providing excellent customer service, making it easier for users to navigate their betting journey.
New betting sites often cater to the needs of today’s players by integrating mobile-friendly designs, advanced security measures, and comprehensive support options. By opting for new sites, bettors can benefit from the latest trends and advancements in the UK online betting industry.
Features to Look For in New Betting Sites
When evaluating new betting sites, there are several key features to consider to ensure a satisfying experience:
- Welcome Bonuses: New betting sites frequently offer attractive welcome bonuses to entice new customers online. These can come in various forms, such as free bets, deposit matches, or risk-free bets, providing players with extra value when they sign up.
- User Interface and Experience: A well-designed interface is crucial for easy navigation. New sites often invest in user-friendly designs, making it simple for bettors to find their favorite sports, markets, and betting options.
- Betting Options: The top new betting sites offer a diverse range of sports and markets to cater to various preferences. Look for sites that cover popular sports like football bet, horse racing, and tennis, as well as niche markets to enhance your betting opportunities.
- Payment Methods: An array of convenient payment options is essential for a seamless igaming experience. New betting sites typically offer multiple methods, including e-wallets, credit/debit cards, and bank transfers, to accommodate various user preferences.
The world of online betting is constantly evolving, and the best betting sites are at the forefront of this innovation. With their attractive promotions, modern features, and user-friendly designs, these platforms offer exciting opportunities for bettors to explore. Whether you’re looking for competitive odds, a diverse range of markets, or exceptional customer service, new betting sites can elevate your gambling experience. Always do thorough research and choose sites that align with your betting preferences to maximize your enjoyment and success.
Conclusion: Finding the Top Betting Sites in the UK
In the ever-evolving landscape of online betting, finding the best betting sites in the UK is paramount for both seasoned punters and newcomers alike. With numerous platforms vying for attention, it’s essential to conduct thorough research to ensure that you select a site that meets your needs, offers a safe betting environment, and enhances your overall gaming experience.
Key Considerations
As we have explored throughout this article, several key factors contribute to the quality of a betting site. These include licensing and regulation, which ensure that the platform operates in the UK within legal frameworks, providing a secure environment for players. The availability of diverse betting markets allows punters to explore various sports and events, from betting on football to horse racing, making for a more engaging and varied gambling experience.
Moreover, the quality of customer service plays a crucial role in determining the reliability of a betting site. Efficient and responsive support can make a significant difference when issues arise, allowing for a smoother betting journey. Additionally, competitive odds and generous promotions can greatly enhance your experience, providing you with better value for your wagers.
Emphasis on Responsible Gambling
As the betting industry continues to grow, new online bookmakers are frequently entering the market. These new betting sites often bring innovative features and attractive welcome bonuses, providing players with fresh opportunities to explore. However, while new sports betting options can be enticing, it’s essential to verify their legitimacy and reliability before committing your funds.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, choosing the best betting site in the UK requires careful consideration of various factors, including reputation, security, payment methods, and available betting features. By doing your homework and evaluating each platform based on these criteria, you can enhance your betting experience and maximize your chances of success.
As you embark on your online betting journey, keep the information provided in this article in mind. Whether you’re placing a simple bet on your favorite football team or exploring the diverse world of online casino games, the right betting site can significantly impact your overall enjoyment and success. With the right approach, you can enjoy the thrill of betting while ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.
Best Bookmakers in the UK FAQs
The best betting sites in the UK vary based on individual preferences, but some consistently highly-rated platforms include GoldenBet, Velobet, Cosmobet, and Jeffbet. These sites offer competitive odds, a wide range of sports betting markets, excellent customer support, and user-friendly interfaces. It’s important to consider what features matter most to you, such as sports variety, betting options, and bonuses.
Yes, to register at UK betting sites, you must be at least 18 years old, as this is the legal gambling age in the UK. You’ll need to provide personal information, such as your name, address, and date of birth, to verify your identity. Additionally, most sites require you to confirm your age and may ask for identification documents to comply with licensing regulations.
UK betting sites typically offer a variety of payment methods to cater to different preferences. Common options include debit cards (Visa and Mastercard), e-wallets (PayPal, Skrill, Neteller), prepaid cards (Paysafecard), and bank transfers. It’s essential to check each site for their specific payment options and processing times for deposits and withdrawals.
Wagering requirements refer to the number of times you must bet the bonus amount before you can withdraw any winnings associated with it. For example, if you receive a £100 bonus with a 5x wagering requirement, you must place bets totaling £500 before you can withdraw your bonus or any winnings. Always read the terms and conditions of the bonus to understand the specific wagering requirements and any time limits that may apply.